Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Halldór 07.06.2025 Halldór Mamma er gulur góð einkunn? Díana Dögg Víglundsdóttir Skoðun Faglegt mat eða lukka? II. Viðurkenning og höfnun Bogi Ragnarsson Skoðun Engu slaufað Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir Skoðun Krabbameinsfélagið í stafni í aðdraganda storms Halla Þorvaldsdóttir Skoðun Þegar þeir sem segjast þjóna þjóðinni ráðast á hana Ágústa Árnadóttir Skoðun 1 stk. ísl. ríkisborgararéttur - kr. 1,600 Róbert Björnsson Skoðun Gervigreind í vinnunni: Frá hamri til heilabús Björgmundur Guðmundsson Skoðun Fagmennska, fræðileg þekking, samráð, samvinna, þarfir og vilji barna og ungmenna eru grundvallaratriði Árni Guðmundsson Skoðun „Elska skaltu náunga þinn“ – gegn rasisma, hatri og sögufölsunum öfga hægrisins Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Mamma er gulur góð einkunn? Díana Dögg Víglundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Gervigreind í vinnunni: Frá hamri til heilabús Björgmundur Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Fagmennska, fræðileg þekking, samráð, samvinna, þarfir og vilji barna og ungmenna eru grundvallaratriði Árni Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Engu slaufað Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Faglegt mat eða lukka? II. Viðurkenning og höfnun Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar Skoðun Krabbameinsfélagið í stafni í aðdraganda storms Halla Þorvaldsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lénsherratímabilið er hafið Einar G Harðarson skrifar Skoðun Þéttur eða þríklofinn Sjálfstæðisflokkur Sara Björg Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Bras og brall við gerð Brákarborgar Helgi Áss Grétarsson skrifar Skoðun Getur uppbyggilegur fréttaflutningur aukið velsæld í íslensku samfélagi? Ása Fríða Kjartansdóttir, Dóra Guðrún Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun „Elska skaltu náunga þinn“ – gegn rasisma, hatri og sögufölsunum öfga hægrisins Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir skrifar Skoðun Ósk um sérbýli, garð og rólegt umhverfi dregur fólk frá höfuðborgarsvæðinu Margrét Þóra Sæmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Auðlindarentan heim í hérað Arna Lára Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Héraðsvötn og Kjalölduveitu í nýtingarflokk Jens Garðar Helgason,Ólafur Adolfsson skrifar Skoðun Eru borgir barnvænar? Þétting byggðar og staða barna í skipulagi Lára Ingimundardóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvað kosta mannréttindi? Anna Lára Steindal skrifar Skoðun Faglegt mat eða lukka? I: Frá kennslustofu til stafbókar Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar Skoðun Hvers vegna ekki bókun 35? Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun 1 stk. ísl. ríkisborgararéttur - kr. 1,600 Róbert Björnsson skrifar Skoðun Ný nálgun fyrir börn með fjölþættan vanda Guðmundur Ingi Þóroddsson,Guðbjörg Sveinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Setjum kraft í íslenskukennslu fullorðinna Anna Linda Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Áhrif veiðigjalda ná út fyrir atvinnugreinina Ásgerður Kristín Gylfadóttir skrifar Skoðun Við stöndum með Anahitu og Elissu Valgerður Árnadóttir,Rósa Líf Darradóttir,Aldís Amah Hamilton,Þorgerður María Þorbjarnardóttir,Árni Finnsson skrifar Skoðun RÚV - ljósritunarstofa ríkisins? Birgir Finnsson skrifar Skoðun Að vera hvítur og kristinn Guðbrandur Einarsson skrifar Skoðun Heilbrigðisþjónusta í heimabyggð – loksins orðin að veruleika Anton Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Komum heil heim eftir hvítasunnuhelgina Ágúst Mogensen skrifar Skoðun Leiðin til Parísar (bókstaflega) Ólafur St. Arnarsson skrifar Skoðun Ósnertanlegir eineltisseggir og óhæfir starfsmenn Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Opinber skýring til Sigurjóns Þórðarsonar Heiðrún Lind Marteinsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Fagmennska, fræðileg þekking, samráð, samvinna, þarfir og vilji barna og ungmenna eru grundvallaratriði Árni Guðmundsson Skoðun
„Elska skaltu náunga þinn“ – gegn rasisma, hatri og sögufölsunum öfga hægrisins Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Fagmennska, fræðileg þekking, samráð, samvinna, þarfir og vilji barna og ungmenna eru grundvallaratriði Árni Guðmundsson skrifar
Skoðun Getur uppbyggilegur fréttaflutningur aukið velsæld í íslensku samfélagi? Ása Fríða Kjartansdóttir, Dóra Guðrún Guðmundsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun „Elska skaltu náunga þinn“ – gegn rasisma, hatri og sögufölsunum öfga hægrisins Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir skrifar
Skoðun Ósk um sérbýli, garð og rólegt umhverfi dregur fólk frá höfuðborgarsvæðinu Margrét Þóra Sæmundsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Eru borgir barnvænar? Þétting byggðar og staða barna í skipulagi Lára Ingimundardóttir skrifar
Skoðun Ný nálgun fyrir börn með fjölþættan vanda Guðmundur Ingi Þóroddsson,Guðbjörg Sveinsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Við stöndum með Anahitu og Elissu Valgerður Árnadóttir,Rósa Líf Darradóttir,Aldís Amah Hamilton,Þorgerður María Þorbjarnardóttir,Árni Finnsson skrifar
Fagmennska, fræðileg þekking, samráð, samvinna, þarfir og vilji barna og ungmenna eru grundvallaratriði Árni Guðmundsson Skoðun
„Elska skaltu náunga þinn“ – gegn rasisma, hatri og sögufölsunum öfga hægrisins Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir Skoðun